View nearby places on a map. Initially, in the 4th century, there were two monasteries set up in the name of St. Victor, one for women and one for men. Abbaye Saint Victor Abbey has been named after the saint, a famous martyr and a local brave soldier – Victor of Marseilles. The crypts of the abbey contains artefacts indicating the presence of a quarry that was active during the Greek period and later became a necropolis from 2 BC onward until Christian times. He was then racked, beaten, dragged through the streets, and thrown into prison, where he converted three other Roman soldiers, Longinus, Alexander, and Felician, who were subsequently beheaded. He returned to St. Victor's in May 1367, and held a consistory in the abbey. [1] It recovered quickly, and from the middle of the 11th century its abbots were requested to restore religious life in the surrounding monasteries that had become decadent.[4]. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. Saint Victor came from Marseilles which was a Roman province under rule of the Roman Emperors. (1913). Cest ainsi à Marseille. History Tradition holds that in about 415, John Cassian founded two monasteries of St. Victor at Marseilles, one for men (the later Abbey of St. Victor), the other for women. L'ABBAYE SAINT VICTOR DE MARSEILLE. From the 5th to 12th centuries, local abbeys produced wine: Saint-Victor Abbey in Marseille, Saint-Honorat on the Lérins Islands (off the coast of Cannes), Saint-Pons in Nice and Le Thoronet Abbey. Sadly it was soon destroyed by barbarian invasions. [2] He was then racked, beaten, dragged through the streets, and thrown into prison, where he converted three other Roman soldiers, Longinus, Alexander, and Felician, who were subsequently beheaded. [9], The last abbot of Saint-Victor was Prince Louis François Camille de Lorraine Lambesc. [Jean-Claude Moulinier] [6], However, the behaviour of the monks generally did not improve, and after their abysmal showing during the plague of 1720, during which they barricaded themselves inside their walls instead of providing any assistance to the stricken, Pope Benedict XIII secularised the monastery in 1726, converting it into a collegiate church with a community of lay canons under an abbot. The Abbey Saint-Victor of Marseille has its origins in a necropolis created from the first century of our era, in a career located near the future old port. Le... bateau arriva dans le port de Marseille le Dimanche des Rameaux. Rescapé du massacre de la légion thébaine, Victor sera l'une de celles-ci, à Marseille, où il subit le martyre pour avoir refusé d'abjurer sa foi chrétienne. [2][3][4] The Abbey of Saint Victor was later affected during the fifth century by the Semipelagian heresy, which began with some of Cassian's writings. Saint Victor is said to have been a Roman army officer in Marseille, who publicly denounced the worship of idols. Initially, in the 4th century, there were two monasteries set up in the name of St. Victor, one for women and one for men. Benjamin Guérard. Cassien was a hermit who introduced monastic life to Marseille. The biography of Saint Izarn, abbot of St. Victor in the eleventh century (Acta SS., 24 Sept.), gives an interesting account of his first visit to the crypt. The crypts of the abbey contains artefacts indicating the presence of a quarry that was active during the Greek period and later became a necropolis from 2 BC onward until Christian times. "Diocese of Marseilles (Massilia)". The Abbey of Saint-Victor is a former abbey that was founded during the late Roman period in Marseille in the south of France, named after the local soldier saint and martyr, Victor of Marseilles. The Abbey of Saint Victor in Marseille was built very, very slowly. According to legend, Victor was a soldier in the Roman army at Marseilles when he was hailed before the prefects, Asterius and Eutychius, who sent him to Emperor Maximian for his exhortations to Christians to be firm in their faith in the face of an impending visit by the Emperor. All that now remains of the abbey is the church of St. Victor, dedicated by Pope Benedict IX in 1040 and rebuilt in 1200. Proculus, the Bishop of Marseille (380-430), welcomed Jean Cassien with open arms. Opening hours, contacts and reviews for Histoire d’un style at 33 rue Neuve Sainte Catherine, Marseille, France. Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Victor de Marseille - September 2010. He also granted the abbot episcopal jurisdiction, and gave him as his diocese the suburbs and villages south of the city. He was then beheaded.[2]. Initially, in the 4th century, there were two monasteries set up in the name of St. Victor, one for women and one for men. Those construction workers sure took their sweet time! The abbey long retained contact with the princes of Spain and Sardinia and even owned property in Syria. Saint Victor was a Roman soldier who became a Christian martyr, and the 11th century abbey in Marseilles is named for him. The library's contents are known through an inventory of the latter half of the 12th century, and it was extremely rich in ancient manuscripts. Marseille-Tourisme.com Abbaye Saint Victor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbey_of_St_Victor,_Marseille&oldid=1014514448, 5th-century establishments in sub-Roman Gaul, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia without Wikisource reference, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 March 2021, at 14:55. Saint Victor's feast day, along with Saints Longinus, Alexander and Felician, is celebrated on July 21. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Abbaye Saint-Victor, Marseille (must see) The Abbey of St. Victor is a late Roman former monastic foundation in Marseille named after the local soldier saint and martyr, Victor of Marseilles. Leave a review. [10], In 1794 the abbey was stripped of its treasures. CatholicSaints.Info » Blog Archive » Saint Victor of Marseilles. Christian soldier in the imperial Roman army, he was imprisoned in Marseilles, France when he refused … Toronto, 5-11 August 2012, dir. The tyrant was breathing nothing but slaughter and fury, and … Un canoniste oublié : Étienne de Clapiers, abbé de Saint-Victor de Marseille, dans : Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Congress of Medieval Canon Law. In the 9th century, however, both were destroyed in one of the city's conquests. This is the Abbey of St Victor (Abbaye Saint-Victor). After refusing to offer incense to a statue of the Roman god Jupiter, Victor kicked it over with his foot. Initially, in the 4th century, there were two monasteries set up in the … The relics were burned, the gold and silver objects were melted down to make coins and the building itself became a warehouse, prison and barracks. Viktor, budova z 11. století, pojmenovaná po svatém Viktorovi, římském vojákovi, který se stal křesťanským mučedníkem. Blessed Bernard, abbot of St. Victor from 1064 to 1079, was one of the two ambassadors delegated by Pope Gregory VII to the Diet of Forchheim, where the German princes deposed Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. The abbey was again used for worship under the First Empire and restored in the 19th century. The abbey began to decline after this, especially from the early 16th century, when commendatory abbots acquired authority. Saint Victor is said to have been a Roman army officer in Marseille, who publicly denounced the worship of idols. The polyptych of Saint Victor, compiled in 814, the large chartulary (end of the 11th and beginning of the 12th century), and the small chartulary (middle of the 13th century), containing documents from 683 to 1336, document the economic importance of the abbey in the Middle Ages.[4]. Depicted as a Roman soldier with a millstone; depicted overthrowing a statue of Jupiter; in stocks, comforted by angels; scourged and crushed by a millstone; or with his body beheaded and flung into the river, from which the angels take it; cabinetmakers, millers, torture victims, sick children; invoked against lightning, This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 05:15. Get this from a library! Saint Victor of Marseille The Emperor Maximian, reeking with the blood of the Theban legion and that of many other martyrs, arrived in person in the year 290 at Marseilles, where the Church flourished. Another important religious structure in Marseille is the monastery of St. Victor, an 11th-century building, named after Saint Victor, a Roman soldier who became a Christian martyr. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victor_of_Marseilles&oldid=998394409, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A lorée du IVème siècle, lempire romain est bien évangélisé : la foi a pénétré les diverses couches de la population, non seulement les esclaves et les pauvres, mais encore les magistrats et les grands dignitaires. 0 Reviews . Initially, in the 4th century, there were two monasteries set up in the name of St. Victor, one for women and one for men. He died in 1787 and was not replaced before the outbreak of the French Revolution. The story and history of Saint Victor of Marseilles. It has been conjectured[5] that when Giuliano di Pierfrancesco de' Medici was abbot, from 1570 to 1588, he broke up the library to please Catherine de' Medici, and it is very likely that all or many of the books became the property of the king. [1] Isarn was instrumental by his intercession with Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona, in obtaining the release from Moorish captivity of the monks of Lérins Abbey. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Blessed Guillaume Grimoard, who was made abbot of Saint-Victor on 2 August 1361, became pope in 1362 as Urban V. He enlarged the church and surrounded the abbey with high crenellated walls. Saint Victor de Marseille : les récits de sa passion. Another important religious structure in Marseille is the monastery of St. Victor, an 11th-century building, named after Saint Victor, a Roman soldier who became a Christian martyr. Typogr. Another important religious structure in Marseille is the monastery of St. Victor, an 11th-century building, named after Saint Victor, a Roman soldier who became a Christian martyr. The church was made into a minor basilica in 1934 by Pope Pius XI.[1]. [4] Both monasteries suffered from invasions by the Vikings and Saracens,[1] and were destroyed in 838 by a Saracen fleet, when the then-abbess Saint Eusebia was also martyred with 39 nuns. Mais en février 303, sous le règne de Dioclétien et de son ami Maximien, une persécution éclate soudainement, brutale, systématique et générale : Zpočátku, ve 4. století, byly ve jménu ulice zřízeny dva kláštery. A cult was founded where the abbey now stands around a tomb which was worshipped and, legend has it, contained the relics of the 14th century Marseille martyr, Saint Victor.
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